The Benchmark

A weekly letter on money, markets and history, for investors whose interest goes deeper than the share price.

68 issues · 1,000+ readers · Free, every Thursday

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  • A tale of two investors

    On a cold Monday morning in January 2000, two investors sat down at their kitchen tables. They each had $100,000 to invest.

  • The secret history of failed taxes

    In the spring of 1381, more than a third of England vanished. Compared with a count taken four years earlier, the number of taxable adults in the kingdom had…

  • 250 Years of American Capital

    Welcome to the fifth and final edition of this American Capital series. We started with a bankrupt republic that built a reputation for paying its debts, and…

  • 250 Years of American Capital

    Welcome to the fourth edition of this American Capital series. We started with a bankrupt republic that quickly built a reputation for paying its debts, and a…

From the archive

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  • 250 Years of American Capital

    Welcome to the third edition of this American Capital series. Last week, we looked at the era of currency chaos.

  • 250 Years of American Capital

    Welcome to the second edition of my American Capital series. Last week, we covered how the US began as a bankrupt republic, quickly earned a reputation…

  • 250 Years of American Capital

    Last week I saw a large heavily tattooed man in his 60s handling a sheet of uncut US dollar bills worth $1 million.

  • H1 2026 Market Wrap: The YTD in Receipts

    The scoreboard for H1 2026 is in. If you only read the headlines, you’d think AI infrastructure and the chip trade were the whole story of this year’s first…